MOT exemption
Which cars are MOT exempt
Not every vehicle needs an MOT. Learn which ones are exempt, what the rules are, and what it means if you are buying an exempt vehicle.
Who is exempt
Vehicles that do not need an MOT
Several categories of vehicle are exempt from annual MOT testing in the UK. Here are the main ones.
New vehicles
Cars do not need an MOT until they are 3 years old (from the date of first registration).
Historic vehicles
Vehicles over 40 years old are exempt, unless they have been substantially changed in the last 30 years.
Electric goods vehicles
Some electric goods vehicles registered before 1 March 2015 are exempt.
Tractors
Most tractors are exempt from MOT testing, though they must still be roadworthy.
Some military vehicles
Vehicles used by visiting armed forces may be exempt under certain conditions.
Vehicles going to/from test
A vehicle with no MOT can be driven to a pre-booked MOT test appointment.
Historic vehicles
The 40-year rolling exemption
Since 2018, vehicles manufactured over 40 years ago are exempt from MOT testing. The exemption rolls forward each year.
Rolling date
The cut-off date moves forward each year. In 2025, vehicles first registered before 1985 are exempt.
Substantial change
If the vehicle has been substantially changed in the last 30 years, it loses exemption. This includes engine swaps or major modifications.
Still must be roadworthy
Exempt does not mean unsafe. The vehicle must still meet roadworthy standards. You can be prosecuted for driving an unsafe vehicle.
Voluntary MOT
Owners can still get a voluntary MOT. Many do, for peace of mind or to demonstrate condition when selling.
Buying exempt vehicles
What exemption means for buyers
If you are buying an MOT-exempt vehicle, there are extra things to consider.
No annual safety check
Without an MOT, there is no independent check that the vehicle is safe. Consider a pre-purchase inspection.
No mileage verification
MOT history tracks mileage over time. Exempt vehicles have no official mileage trail.
Insurance implications
Some insurers may require a recent MOT or inspection for classic cars. Check your policy.
Request a voluntary MOT
Ask the seller to get a voluntary MOT before you buy. It costs the same and gives peace of mind.
FAQs